{
  "version": "energy-projects-v1",
  "edition": "2026-11-13",
  "checked_at": "2026-11-13T14:39:00Z",
  "mode": "source-attributed-reference",
  "native_review": "not-performed",
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "iter-assembly",
      "publisher": "ITER Organization",
      "url": "https://www.iter.org/two-thirds-iter-tokamak-core-now-place",
      "published": "2026-07-29",
      "quote": "which took 30 hours and concluded on 28 July.",
      "role": "Project participant",
      "checked_at": "2026-11-13T14:39:00Z",
      "date_note": "Publisher date shown on the source page.",
      "excerpt_sha256": "af6884e950ab1c73608cef14fc049ace94447e1259377f17b9db18509dc166a1"
    },
    {
      "id": "iter-delivery",
      "publisher": "ITER Organization",
      "url": "https://www.iter.org/node/20687/remarkable-chapter-draws-close",
      "published": "2026-10-05",
      "quote": "Standing in front of the massive component, delivered on Friday 2 October and still in its protective wrapping",
      "role": "Project participant",
      "checked_at": "2026-11-13T14:39:00Z",
      "date_note": "Publisher date shown on the source page.",
      "excerpt_sha256": "ae917db43e6d64e2479d8625ecea0b7d065fa989418044d3a8979a5c5ab3b226"
    },
    {
      "id": "nif",
      "publisher": "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory",
      "url": "https://lmf.llnl.gov/science/achieving-fusion-ignition",
      "published": null,
      "quote": "June 20, 2026: Ignition was achieved at NIF for an 11th time.",
      "role": "Research facility",
      "checked_at": "2026-11-13T14:39:00Z",
      "date_note": "Undated living overview. Individual experiment dates are stated; inspection is not publication.",
      "excerpt_sha256": "1dc935058da3d82f093a74b50b337a86c5b39d0bfc72f923bf7c60e3bf3d6489"
    },
    {
      "id": "vogtle",
      "publisher": "Georgia Power",
      "url": "https://www.georgiapower.com/news-hub/press-releases/vogtle-unit-4-enters-commercial-operation.html",
      "published": "2024-04-29",
      "quote": "Vogtle Unit 3 entered commercial operation on July 31, 2023.",
      "role": "Project co-owner",
      "checked_at": "2026-11-13T14:39:00Z",
      "date_note": "Publisher date shown on the source page.",
      "excerpt_sha256": "bb4a243b41836e66526a5631e9c281dbb99838b3849cd09571152fa951ad1845"
    },
    {
      "id": "flamanville-grid",
      "publisher": "EDF",
      "url": "https://www.edf.fr/en/the-edf-group/dedicated-sections/journalists/all-press-releases/update-on-the-flamanville-epr-the-reactor-produces-its-first-electrons-on-the-national-electricity-grid",
      "published": "2024-12-21",
      "quote": "Following this initial coupling, in accordance with the startup operations, the phases of testing and of connection and disconnection to the grid",
      "role": "Operator",
      "checked_at": "2026-11-13T14:39:00Z",
      "date_note": "Publisher date shown on the source page.",
      "excerpt_sha256": "e0cb3f078e398b3740e1b31a085466cf7e4f07469819fa5e04cf03a3d6db9b0c"
    },
    {
      "id": "flamanville-power",
      "publisher": "EDF",
      "url": "https://www.edf.fr/en/the-edf-group/dedicated-sections/journalists/all-press-releases/update-on-the-flamanville-epr-the-reactor-has-reached-100-of-nuclear-thermal-power",
      "published": "2025-12-14",
      "quote": "the Flamanville 3 reactor reached 100% nuclear thermal power at 11:37am and generated 1,669MW of gross electrical power",
      "role": "Operator",
      "checked_at": "2026-11-13T14:39:00Z",
      "date_note": "Publisher date shown on the source page.",
      "excerpt_sha256": "16d2410fa78f81de03fdeb9e68257ab950d2bbd71b05c18601f4073938ceee67"
    },
    {
      "id": "flamanville-stop",
      "publisher": "EDF",
      "url": "https://www.edf.fr/actualite-de-l-unite-de-production-ndeg3-2",
      "published": "2026-10-01",
      "quote": "Flamanville 3 a été déconnectée du réseau électrique le 26 septembre 2026",
      "role": "Operator",
      "checked_at": "2026-11-13T14:39:00Z",
      "date_note": "French source; summaries translated into English. Publication date is 1 October; disconnection was 26 September.",
      "excerpt_sha256": "c825466f45235ccf98ddbecff0f9e4c508eb9f3e05f87d3cb907e37e1b81d037"
    },
    {
      "id": "edsan",
      "publisher": "Terra-Gen",
      "url": "https://terra-gen.com/terragen_project/edwards-sanborn-1a/",
      "published": null,
      "quote": "The facility was commissioned in phases, reaching full commercial operations in 2022.",
      "role": "Developer",
      "checked_at": "2026-11-13T14:39:00Z",
      "date_note": "Undated project page. Only the operation year is supplied; no day is inferred.",
      "excerpt_sha256": "ea504d65dac6f569bae6b0f98afbe797cdb4eba4e9ca43ec3e4cc0ac0749ed15"
    },
    {
      "id": "dalian",
      "publisher": "Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, CAS",
      "url": "https://english.dicp.cas.cn/nc/202210/t20221009_321157.html",
      "published": "2022-10-09",
      "quote": "The first phase of the on-grid power station project is 100 MW/400 MWh.",
      "role": "Technology contributor",
      "checked_at": "2026-11-13T14:39:00Z",
      "date_note": "Publisher date shown on the source page.",
      "excerpt_sha256": "1ba425d81ea17cd249af79df290a4922412618de1b1432bc0da07fae31b18008"
    },
    {
      "id": "nordlink",
      "publisher": "Statnett",
      "url": "https://www.statnett.no/en/about-statnett/news-and-press-releases/news-archive-2021/nordlink-in-operation2/",
      "published": "2021-05-11",
      "quote": "The takeover from the suppliers took place 31.03.2021",
      "role": "Project partner",
      "checked_at": "2026-11-13T14:39:00Z",
      "date_note": "English page shows 5/11/2021 (11 May). Handover date is explicitly 31 March; the ceremony is a different event.",
      "excerpt_sha256": "7605227ec5d4bde251cd71f53d38ac1eaa261bb27b09d8665eb15fef91354776"
    },
    {
      "id": "suedlink-permit",
      "publisher": "Bundesnetzagentur",
      "url": "https://www.bundesnetzagentur.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/EN/2025/20251010_SL.html",
      "published": "2025-10-10",
      "quote": "The Bundesnetzagentur has today completed the planning approval procedure for the last section of the SuedLink power line.",
      "role": "Regulator",
      "checked_at": "2026-11-13T14:39:00Z",
      "date_note": "Publisher date shown on the source page.",
      "excerpt_sha256": "a73f2bf1d29b2d7f4cae53f7307ede49e5a1970db3f2592c6106f57defa9c06b"
    },
    {
      "id": "suedlink-update",
      "publisher": "TransnetBW",
      "url": "https://www.transnetbw.de/de/newsroom/news/bundesweit-laufen-auf-allen-suedlink-baustellen-die-arbeiten-weiterhin-mit-hochdruck",
      "published": "2026-09-29",
      "quote": "an der Inbetriebnahme Ende 2028 wird weiterhin festgehalten",
      "role": "Transmission system operator",
      "checked_at": "2026-11-13T14:39:00Z",
      "date_note": "German source; English summary. Publication dates a status statement, not the start of construction or the geological discovery.",
      "excerpt_sha256": "684d29dab9f7916b16b98831c6e5612fd5f7878cd1508eb47833d2be0a8b2b74"
    },
    {
      "id": "dogger",
      "publisher": "Dogger Bank Wind Farm",
      "url": "https://doggerbank.com/construction/dogger-bank-wind-farm-signs-cadeler-contract-for-second-turbine-installation-vessel/",
      "published": "2026-11-04",
      "quote": "Wind Apex, is expected to join the Dogger Bank C turbine installation campaign in Q3 2027",
      "role": "Project developer",
      "checked_at": "2026-11-13T14:39:00Z",
      "date_note": "Publisher date shown on the source page.",
      "excerpt_sha256": "2c4ba44879448d7db609b319b39d3125967b12ee6f1b725728e2c4a96e3409de"
    },
    {
      "id": "dhafra",
      "publisher": "Masdar",
      "url": "https://masdar.ae/en/news/newsroom/worlds-largest--single-site-solar-power-plant-inaugurated",
      "published": "2023-11-16",
      "quote": "The plant will supply power to the procurer EWEC",
      "role": "Project partner",
      "checked_at": "2026-11-13T14:39:00Z",
      "date_note": "Publisher date shown on the source page.",
      "excerpt_sha256": "1b4502cb353e34a81032763a9fac756ed40870e81c64ddfc0ad05c8062585417"
    }
  ],
  "projects": [
    {
      "id": "dogger-bank-c",
      "name": "Dogger Bank C",
      "branch": "renewables",
      "location": "North Sea · United Kingdom",
      "kind": "Offshore wind · phase C",
      "scope": "The third 1.2 GW phase; evidence for phases A or B is not transferred to C.",
      "actors": [
        {
          "name": "SSE",
          "role": "Development and construction lead",
          "source": "dogger"
        },
        {
          "name": "Equinor",
          "role": "Joint-venture partner; intended operator on completion",
          "source": "dogger"
        },
        {
          "name": "Vårgrønn",
          "role": "Joint-venture partner",
          "source": "dogger"
        },
        {
          "name": "Cadeler",
          "role": "Contracted installation-vessel provider",
          "source": "dogger"
        }
      ],
      "events": [
        {
          "id": "dogger-contract",
          "date": "2026-11-04",
          "precision": "day",
          "kind": "reported",
          "stage": "construction",
          "title": "Second installation vessel contracted",
          "summary": "The developer announced a Cadeler contract for Wind Apex to support turbine installation.",
          "source": "dogger",
          "date_note": "The release says the contract was signed today."
        },
        {
          "id": "dogger-vessel",
          "date": "2027-Q3",
          "precision": "quarter",
          "kind": "target",
          "stage": "construction",
          "title": "Wind Apex campaign entry",
          "summary": "The developer expects the vessel to join installation in Q3 2027.",
          "source": "dogger",
          "date_note": "Quarter-level target stated on 4 November 2026; not a delivery or commissioning date."
        }
      ],
      "importance": "Installation-vessel availability is a practical dependency between planned offshore capacity and completed turbines.",
      "limits": "A signed vessel contract does not establish installed turbines, commissioned capacity or electricity delivered. All entries share the developer’s account.",
      "watch": "Vessel delivery, actual deployment, turbine installation and phase-C commissioning evidence.",
      "benefit": "Additional electricity supply could serve users if installation, grid connection and sustained operation follow; delivered generation is the evidence to watch."
    },
    {
      "id": "iter",
      "name": "ITER tokamak",
      "branch": "nuclear_fusion",
      "location": "Saint-Paul-lez-Durance · France",
      "kind": "Experimental fusion installation",
      "scope": "Core-component delivery and assembly; not a commercial electricity plant.",
      "actors": [
        {
          "name": "ITER Organization",
          "role": "Machine integration and assembly",
          "source": "iter-assembly"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fusion for Energy",
          "role": "European vacuum-vessel procurement",
          "source": "iter-delivery"
        },
        {
          "name": "AMW consortium",
          "role": "European manufacturing: Ansaldo Nucleare, Westinghouse, Walter Tosto",
          "source": "iter-delivery"
        },
        {
          "name": "Korean Domestic Agency",
          "role": "Four vacuum-vessel sectors; manufacturing experience shared",
          "source": "iter-delivery"
        }
      ],
      "events": [
        {
          "id": "iter-six",
          "date": "2026-07-28",
          "precision": "day",
          "kind": "reported",
          "stage": "construction",
          "title": "Six sector modules installed",
          "summary": "ITER reported the sixth of nine modules lowered into the tokamak pit.",
          "source": "iter-assembly",
          "date_note": "The lift concluded 28 July; publication followed on 29 July."
        },
        {
          "id": "iter-nine",
          "date": "2026-10-02",
          "precision": "day",
          "kind": "reported",
          "stage": "construction",
          "title": "Final vacuum-vessel sector delivered",
          "summary": "ITER reported the ninth sector on site, completing delivery of the defined core components.",
          "source": "iter-delivery",
          "date_note": "Arrival was 2 October; publication and celebration were 5 October."
        },
        {
          "id": "iter-target",
          "date": "2027",
          "precision": "year",
          "kind": "target",
          "stage": "construction",
          "title": "Final module installation target",
          "summary": "ITER’s July release targeted mid-2027 for positioning the final module.",
          "source": "iter-assembly",
          "date_note": "Source says mid-2027. Shown across the year because no precise day or quarter is supplied."
        }
      ],
      "importance": "Delivery removes one procurement dependency; assembly, joining and integrated testing remain separate tasks.",
      "limits": "Six of nine modules is a component count, not overall completion. The core definition excludes blanket and divertor; no electricity delivery is established.",
      "watch": "Remaining module installation, vessel joining, in-vessel systems and integrated testing.",
      "benefit": null
    },
    {
      "id": "flamanville-3",
      "name": "Flamanville 3",
      "branch": "nuclear_fission",
      "location": "Flamanville · France",
      "kind": "EPR reactor · unit 3 only",
      "scope": "First grid connection, full-power testing and a subsequent maintenance shutdown.",
      "actors": [
        {
          "name": "EDF",
          "role": "Operator and source of operating updates",
          "source": "flamanville-stop"
        }
      ],
      "events": [
        {
          "id": "flamanville-grid",
          "date": "2024-12-21",
          "precision": "day",
          "kind": "reported",
          "stage": "commissioning",
          "title": "First grid connection",
          "summary": "EDF reported first connection to the national electricity grid, with further tests to follow.",
          "source": "flamanville-grid",
          "date_note": "Explicit event date; publication on the same day."
        },
        {
          "id": "flamanville-power",
          "date": "2025-12-14",
          "precision": "day",
          "kind": "reported",
          "stage": "commissioning",
          "title": "Full-power test milestone",
          "summary": "EDF reported 100% nuclear thermal power and 1,669 MW gross electrical power during startup testing.",
          "source": "flamanville-power",
          "date_note": "Explicit day; this is a test point, not annual production."
        },
        {
          "id": "flamanville-stop",
          "date": "2026-09-26",
          "precision": "day",
          "kind": "reported",
          "stage": "maintenance",
          "title": "Disconnected for first full inspection",
          "summary": "EDF reported disconnection for its first full inspection. The later update describes a boron-meter indication loss during shutdown: automatic safety injection and backup diesels were stopped by the teams, and manual analysis confirmed a compliant boron concentration.",
          "source": "flamanville-stop",
          "date_note": "Disconnection was 26 September; indication loss occurred overnight 30 September–1 October; published 1 October."
        }
      ],
      "importance": "First generation, full-power testing and ongoing availability answer different questions about useful supply.",
      "limits": "Gross electrical output includes internal use; it is not net delivery. The October account is operator-reported and does not establish a restart.",
      "watch": "Inspection results, follow-up on the instrument issue, reconnection and measured net generation.",
      "benefit": null
    },
    {
      "id": "suedlink",
      "name": "SuedLink",
      "branch": "grids",
      "location": "Northern–southern Germany",
      "kind": "Two HVDC transmission lines",
      "scope": "Two planned 2 GW lines; regulatory approval and construction are distinct from energization.",
      "actors": [
        {
          "name": "TenneT",
          "role": "Transmission-system project developer",
          "source": "suedlink-permit"
        },
        {
          "name": "TransnetBW",
          "role": "Transmission-system project developer",
          "source": "suedlink-permit"
        },
        {
          "name": "Bundesnetzagentur",
          "role": "Planning-approval authority",
          "source": "suedlink-permit"
        }
      ],
      "events": [
        {
          "id": "suedlink-permit",
          "date": "2025-10-10",
          "precision": "day",
          "kind": "reported",
          "stage": "permitted",
          "title": "Last section’s approval announced",
          "summary": "The regulator reported completion of the final section’s planning-approval procedure.",
          "source": "suedlink-permit",
          "date_note": "The announcement says today; it separately schedules publication of the decision."
        },
        {
          "id": "suedlink-geology",
          "date": "2026-09-29",
          "precision": "day",
          "kind": "statement",
          "stage": "construction",
          "title": "Local redesign; target retained",
          "summary": "TransnetBW reported geological findings requiring redesign along a three-kilometre mine section while retaining its end-2028 commissioning target.",
          "source": "suedlink-update",
          "date_note": "Status statement dated by publication; no exact discovery day is established."
        },
        {
          "id": "suedlink-target",
          "date": "2028",
          "precision": "year",
          "kind": "target",
          "stage": "operation",
          "title": "End-2028 commissioning target",
          "summary": "TransnetBW reaffirmed planned commissioning at the end of 2028.",
          "source": "suedlink-update",
          "date_note": "Year-level display of an end-of-year target; no exact commissioning date supplied."
        }
      ],
      "importance": "Transmission can connect generation with distant demand, but approval alone delivers no power.",
      "limits": "Regulator evidence supports approval; the operator supplies the construction and target account. These are different claims, not independent confirmation of completion.",
      "watch": "Resolution of the mine-section redesign, cable installation, commissioning tests and actual energization.",
      "benefit": "Electricity exchange could become more flexible after completed construction and energization; watch delivered flows and congestion before claiming consumer savings."
    },
    {
      "id": "nif",
      "name": "National Ignition Facility",
      "branch": "nuclear_fusion",
      "location": "Livermore · United States",
      "kind": "Laser-driven fusion research",
      "scope": "Selected target-level fusion experiments; not continuous power generation.",
      "actors": [
        {
          "name": "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory",
          "role": "Research facility and experiment reporting",
          "source": "nif"
        }
      ],
      "events": [
        {
          "id": "nif-ignition",
          "date": "2022-12-05",
          "precision": "day",
          "kind": "reported",
          "stage": "research",
          "title": "First ignition experiment",
          "summary": "LLNL reports 3.15 MJ fusion yield from 2.05 MJ of laser energy delivered to the target.",
          "source": "nif",
          "date_note": "Experiment day stated in an undated living overview."
        },
        {
          "id": "nif-record",
          "date": "2025-04-07",
          "precision": "day",
          "kind": "reported",
          "stage": "research",
          "title": "8.6 MJ fusion yield",
          "summary": "LLNL reports 8.6 ± 0.45 MJ yield and 2.08 MJ laser energy on target; target gain 4.13.",
          "source": "nif",
          "date_note": "Experiment day; publication date of the overview is unresolved."
        },
        {
          "id": "nif-repeat",
          "date": "2026-06-20",
          "precision": "day",
          "kind": "reported",
          "stage": "research",
          "title": "Ignition repeated",
          "summary": "LLNL reports 7.9 ± 0.4 MJ yield and approximately 3.8 target gain in its eleventh ignition experiment.",
          "source": "nif",
          "date_note": "Experiment day; this later shot is not a higher-yield record."
        }
      ],
      "importance": "Repeated experiments help investigate reproducibility of ignition under stated experimental conditions.",
      "limits": "Target gain excludes the facility’s electricity consumption. These selected shots do not measure repetition rate, net electricity or commercial readiness.",
      "watch": "Whole-system energy accounting, repetition, target manufacture and independently assessed experimental conditions.",
      "benefit": null
    },
    {
      "id": "vogtle-3-4",
      "name": "Vogtle units 3 & 4",
      "branch": "nuclear_fission",
      "location": "Georgia · United States",
      "kind": "Two reactor units",
      "scope": "Commercial-operation milestones for units 3 and 4; no output totals from units 1 and 2 are assigned to this pair.",
      "actors": [
        {
          "name": "Georgia Power",
          "role": "Project co-owner and reporting source",
          "source": "vogtle"
        },
        {
          "name": "Southern Nuclear",
          "role": "Plant operator",
          "source": "vogtle"
        },
        {
          "name": "Oglethorpe Power, MEAG Power & Dalton Utilities",
          "role": "Other named co-owners",
          "source": "vogtle"
        }
      ],
      "events": [
        {
          "id": "vogtle-3",
          "date": "2023-07-31",
          "precision": "day",
          "kind": "reported",
          "stage": "operation",
          "title": "Unit 3 commercial operation",
          "summary": "Georgia Power’s later release records Unit 3 entering commercial operation.",
          "source": "vogtle",
          "date_note": "Historical event day explicitly stated in the 29 April 2024 release."
        },
        {
          "id": "vogtle-4",
          "date": "2024-04-29",
          "precision": "day",
          "kind": "reported",
          "stage": "operation",
          "title": "Unit 4 commercial operation",
          "summary": "Georgia Power announced Unit 4 serving customers, completing the two-unit expansion.",
          "source": "vogtle",
          "date_note": "Event and publication day coincide."
        }
      ],
      "importance": "Commercial service is a distinct milestone beyond construction and startup tests.",
      "limits": "A historical operating milestone does not establish present availability, lifetime output, affordability or the source’s forecast service life.",
      "watch": "Unit-specific net generation, availability, outage history and customer costs.",
      "benefit": null
    },
    {
      "id": "al-dhafra",
      "name": "Al Dhafra Solar PV",
      "branch": "renewables",
      "location": "Abu Dhabi · United Arab Emirates",
      "kind": "Utility-scale solar project",
      "scope": "The inaugurated Al Dhafra project, excluding other Abu Dhabi solar plants.",
      "actors": [
        {
          "name": "Masdar, TAQA, EDF Renewables & JinkoPower",
          "role": "Project partners named in the announcement",
          "source": "dhafra"
        },
        {
          "name": "EWEC",
          "role": "Power procurer",
          "source": "dhafra"
        }
      ],
      "events": [
        {
          "id": "dhafra-open",
          "date": "2023-11-16",
          "precision": "day",
          "kind": "reported",
          "stage": "operation",
          "title": "Inauguration; supply already reported",
          "summary": "Masdar announced the inauguration of the 2 GW project and said it was already supplying the national grid.",
          "source": "dhafra",
          "date_note": "Inauguration day; first electricity delivery is not dated by this event."
        }
      ],
      "importance": "A connected solar installation turns equipment capacity into a potential source of grid electricity.",
      "limits": "The release’s 2 GW description does not specify AC/DC basis here. Household and emissions equivalents are promotional estimates and are not reproduced as outcomes.",
      "watch": "Metered generation, curtailment and grid delivery; comparable capacity definitions before comparisons.",
      "benefit": null
    },
    {
      "id": "dalian-phase-1",
      "name": "Dalian flow battery · phase 1",
      "branch": "storage",
      "location": "Dalian · China",
      "kind": "Vanadium-flow storage demonstration",
      "scope": "The 100 MW / 400 MWh first phase; the eventual 200 MW / 800 MWh project is a separate planned scope.",
      "actors": [
        {
          "name": "DICP, Chinese Academy of Sciences",
          "role": "Technology and research support",
          "source": "dalian"
        },
        {
          "name": "Rongke Power",
          "role": "System construction and integration",
          "source": "dalian"
        }
      ],
      "events": [
        {
          "id": "dalian-grid",
          "date": "2022-09-29",
          "precision": "day",
          "kind": "reported",
          "stage": "commissioning",
          "title": "First-phase grid connection",
          "summary": "DICP reported connection to the grid, with operation still planned for mid-October in that release.",
          "source": "dalian",
          "date_note": "Event day stated as 29 September in the 9 October 2022 release."
        }
      ],
      "importance": "Grid connection enables commissioning; dispatch performance still needs operating evidence.",
      "limits": "100 MW is power; 400 MWh is stored energy. Neither establishes usable duration or efficiency. The scheduled start is not treated as completed.",
      "watch": "A matched first-phase operating record, usable capacity, efficiency and dispatch data; resolve identity before attaching later Dalian reports.",
      "benefit": null
    },
    {
      "id": "edsan-1a",
      "name": "Edwards Sanborn 1A",
      "branch": "storage",
      "location": "Kern County, California · United States",
      "kind": "Solar + battery storage · phase 1A",
      "scope": "Only EdSan 1A: the developer lists 397 MW solar and 548 MW / 1,501 MWh storage.",
      "actors": [
        {
          "name": "Terra-Gen",
          "role": "Project developer and portfolio source",
          "source": "edsan"
        }
      ],
      "events": [
        {
          "id": "edsan-operation",
          "date": "2022",
          "precision": "year",
          "kind": "reported",
          "stage": "operation",
          "title": "Full commercial operation reported",
          "summary": "Terra-Gen’s project page places full commercial operation in 2022 after phased commissioning.",
          "source": "edsan",
          "date_note": "Only a year is stated. The band covers the year; it does not imply continuous operation from 1 January."
        }
      ],
      "importance": "Combining generation and storage can shift the timing of electricity delivered.",
      "limits": "This phase is not the complete Edwards & Sanborn complex. Nameplate storage energy is not a measured usable-energy or round-trip-efficiency result.",
      "watch": "Phase-specific dispatch, available storage energy, degradation and delivery records.",
      "benefit": null
    },
    {
      "id": "nordlink",
      "name": "NordLink",
      "branch": "grids",
      "location": "Norway ↔ Germany",
      "kind": "Cross-border HVDC interconnector",
      "scope": "The Sirdal–Wilster connection, separate from NorNed and North Sea Link.",
      "actors": [
        {
          "name": "Statnett & TenneT",
          "role": "Grid-system project partners",
          "source": "nordlink"
        },
        {
          "name": "KfW",
          "role": "Investment partner",
          "source": "nordlink"
        },
        {
          "name": "Hitachi ABB Power Grids",
          "role": "HVDC converter technology; source-era name",
          "source": "nordlink"
        },
        {
          "name": "Nexans & NKT",
          "role": "Cable suppliers",
          "source": "nordlink"
        }
      ],
      "events": [
        {
          "id": "nordlink-operation",
          "date": "2021-03-31",
          "precision": "day",
          "kind": "reported",
          "stage": "operation",
          "title": "Commercial handover after trials",
          "summary": "Statnett reported takeover from suppliers and entry into ordinary commercial operation.",
          "source": "nordlink",
          "date_note": "Handover day is explicit; publication and the later opening ceremony are separate."
        }
      ],
      "importance": "An interconnector allows electricity exchange between systems with different supply patterns.",
      "limits": "The reported up-to-1,400 MW rating is not continuous delivered power. This historical source does not establish current availability or consumer savings.",
      "watch": "Available transfer capacity, actual flows, outages and measured congestion effects.",
      "benefit": null
    }
  ]
}
